Table of Contents
Introduction and Major Formula Changes
- Formula
Aids for Major Districts
- Foundation Aid*
- Deduction for the Local School District's Share of Education Costs for Certain Students*
- Building Aid*
- Expanding our Children's Education and Learning (EXCEL)
- Reorganization Incentive Aid*
- Transportation Aid (Non-Capital Only)*
- Aid on Transportation Capital Expense*
- Special Services Aid for Five Large City School Districts and Non-Components of BOCES
- Aids for Educational Technology
- Urban-Suburban Transfer Aid*
- Transitional Aid for Charter School Payments*
- Excess Cost Aids Related to Educational Services for Student With Disabilities Which are Paid in Conjunction with Federal Medicaid Reimbursements
- Set-Aside for Attendance Improvement/Dropout Prevention (AIDP) as Required by Paragraph f of Subdivision 12 of Section 3602 of the Education Law
- BOCES Aid
- Textbook Aid
- Library Materials Aid
- Aid for Conversion to Full Day Kindergarten Program*
- Universal Prekindergarten Grants
- High Tax Aid*
- Employment Preparation Education Aid
- Miscellaneous
Aids
- State Aid Payable to School Districts Impacted by School Tax Savings Under the School Tax Relief (STAR) Program
- Summer Component of Twelve Month Programs for Students with Disabilities
- Education Aid for Pupils from the Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities
- Incarcerated Youth Aid
- Aid for Education of Homeless or Runaway Pupils
- Aid
for Non-Operating Districts
BB. Lottery Revenues Used to Fund Apportionments Payable to Public School Districts
- Payment
Schedules
CC.General Aids Payable to School Districts for Aids Identified with a Single Asterisk in the Table of Contents
DD. Excess Cost Aids Payable to School Districts
EE. BOCES Aid Payable to BOCES
FF. Payment Schedule for School Tax Relief Aid (STAR)
GG. Other Aids
HH. Payment Schedule and Policy Regarding Aid Adjustments Occurring After the Last Scheduled Aid Payments for a Given Year
Appendix A
Explanation of Pupil Counts; Wealth Measures; and Local Expenditures, Measurements, and Adjustments
Appendix B
Acronyms
Sample Calculation of Aid on the Costs of Refinancing Chart
INTRODUCTION AND MAJOR FORMULA CHANGES
Financial support for public schools came from three sources in 2005-06: the federal government (approximately 6%), state formula aids and grants (approximately 43%), and revenues raised locally (approximately 51%). State aid for public schools comes primarily from the State General Fund (approximately 71%) wherein the major revenue source is state taxes (e.g. income and sales) Of the balance, approximately 17%, comes from STAR and 12% comes from a Special Revenue Fund account supported by lottery receipts. [1] In contrast, the major source of local revenues for education are the tax levied on residential and commercial properties within the boundaries of each school district (approximately 90%), and non-property tax revenues. For the State's five largest cities, commonly referred to as the Big Five (NYC, Rochester, Buffalo, Yonkers and Syracuse), constitutional tax limits require that education revenues come from the total municipal budget as opposed to taxes levied by the school system. [2]
This handbook focuses on the major State formula aids available to school districts during the 2007-08 aid year and includes changes to those formulas enacted by the Legislature for 2007-08. The information and formula amounts contained in the handbook are based on the formulas governing the specified aid categories as enacted by the Legislature as part of the 2007-08 State budget. An explanation of the payment schedules for STAR, excess cost aids, BOCES and other aid categories is provided, as well as an appendix containing the definitions of key terms and a list of State Aid acronyms. Please note that on the home page of the State Aid website (http://stateaid.nysed.gov), you may enter the name of any NYS major public school district and view the formula calculations described in this publication. 2007-08 calculations will be available on the web in late fall 2007.
For purposes of the 2007-08 handbook:
Current year = 2007-08 school year
Base year = 2006-07 school year
Year prior to the base year = 2005-06
Following is a summary of major changes to formula aids enacted by the Legislature for 2007-08:
Foundation Aid ($13.6 billion)
A new general operating aid formula was enacted, providing districts statewide
with approximately 71% of their total computerized State Aid. Funding for
several existing aid formulas was folded into Foundation Aid. For example,
Formula Public Excess Cost Aid supporting expenditures for students with
disabilities was eliminated. This funding is now provided via a 1.41 pupil
weighting in the Foundation Aid formula. See
Section A for more information.
56 districts with at least one poorly performing school
and which received Foundation Aid increases of specified minimum amounts
must prepare a Contract for Excellence. The combined various reporting requirements
of the contract for excellence create a vehicle for district accountability
for the expenditure of these funds, and for academic results associated with
the expenditures. Click here for more information on the contract for excellence: http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/mgtserv/C4E/home.shtml
Universal Prekindergarten Aid ($437.9 million)
A new formula-based Universal Prekindergarten grant was enacted, almost
doubling the State funding available for prekindergarten programs for four
year olds in 2006-07. See
Section R for more information.
High Tax Aid ($100 million)
Districts located in eligible counties receive the greater of $100,000 or
$147.29 multiplied by the 2006-07 public enrollment for the district. Districts
ineligible for this aid, with a tax effort ratio greater than .040 and a
regional cost index exceeding 1.3 may be eligible for the Tier 2 portion
of this formula. See
Section S for more information.
Transitional Aid for Charter School Payments ($22.5 million)
This formula provides funding for 15 districts in the State with a significant
portion of their resident students at charter schools and for which payments
to charter schools for these students constitutes a significant portion of
their total general fund expenditures. See
Section K for more information.
Instructional Computer Hardware and Technology Equipment Aid
($37.4 million)
School districts are now obligated to loan computer hardware to nonpublic school students. See Section I for more information.
I
FORMULA
AIDS FOR MAJOR DISTRICTS
A. FOUNDATION AID
[Sections 3602 (2 and 4) and 211-d of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Total - $13,640.1 Million)
Foundation Aid, first enacted in 2007-08, is the largest aid unrestricted aid category supporting public school district expenditures in New York State.
Foundation Aid has four main components:
- A State-specified expense per pupil, called the adjusted foundation
amount, to which the State and school districts will contribute.
- A State-specified expected minimum local contribution per pupil (based
on a computed tax rate or local share formula) representing each district’s
contribution to the adjusted foundation amount per pupil
- The number of total aidable foundation pupil units (TAFPU) in the district.
- A calculation of Foundation Aid payable, which adjusts Total Foundation Aid based on phase-in factors and minimum and maximum aid increases
Following is a detailed description of calculated Foundation Aid components, as well as the determination of Foundation Aid payable.
Adjusted Foundation Amount (AFA)
AFA = Foundation Amt. X Phase-in Foundation % X Regional Cost Index(RCI) X Pupil Need Index (PNI)
Foundation Amount
For the 2007-08 aid year, the Foundation Amount is $5,258.
The foundation amount reflects the average per pupil cost of general education instruction in successful school districts, as determined by a statistical analysis of the costs of special education and general education in successful school districts. In years in which the foundation amount is not determined by a statistical analysis, it will be adjusted annually to reflect the percentage increase in the consumer price index .
Phase-in Foundation Percent
For the 2007-08 aid year, the Phase-in Foundation % is 1.0768.
For the 2008-09 aid year, the Phase-in Foundation % is 1.0506.
For the 2009-10 aid year, the Phase-in Foundation % is 1.0249.
Regional Cost Index (RCI)
The regional cost index reflects an analysis of labor market costs based
on median salaries in professional occupations that require similar
credentials to those of positions in the education field, but not including
those occupations in the education field. The regional cost indices
for the nine labor force regions are as follows:
Labor Force Region |
Index |
Capital District |
1.124 |
Southern Tier |
1.045 |
Western New York |
1.091 |
Hudson Valley |
1.314 |
Long Island/NYC |
1.425 |
Finger Lakes |
1.141 |
Central New York |
1.103 |
Mohawk Valley |
1.000 |
North Country |
1.000 |
Pupil Need Index (PNI)
- PNI = 1 + Extraordinary Needs (EN) % (Min = 1, Max = 2)
- EN % =
(Poverty Count + Limited English Proficiency Count X 5)+ Sparsity Count)
Base Year K-12 Public School EnrollmentX 100
- Poverty Count =
(.65 X Lunch Count) + (. 65 X Census Count)
- Lunch Count =
2003-04 +2004-05 + 2005-06 K-6 Free & Reduced
Price Lunch Applicants
2003-04 + 2004-05 + 2005-06 K-6 Public School Enrollment
X
Base Year K-12 Public School Enrollment
- Census Count =
Based on the 2000 Census as tabulated by the National Center on Education Statistics, the number of persons age 5-17 enrolled in the public school district and whose families had income below the poverty level divided by the number of persons age 5-17 in the school district
- Limited English
Proficiency Count =
Base year enrollment of pupils scoring at or below the 40th percentile on a standardized test of English proficiency and receiving LEP services
- Sparsity Count = For school districts operating grades K through 12, base year public school enrollment multiplied by a sparsity factor calculated as follows:
25.0 – (Base year
Enrollment per Square Mile)
50.9
2. Expected Minimum Local Contribution Per Pupil
Each district’s expected minimum local contribution per pupil is the lesser of a per pupil amount based on a computed tax rate (A) or a per pupil amount based on a calculated state sharing ratio (B).
Expected Minimum Local Contribution per pupil (A) =
(Selected Actual Value / TWFPU) X Local Tax Factor (LTF) X Income Wealth Index (IWI)
Selected AV
The lesser of 2004 Actual Valuation or the average of 2003 and 2004 Actual
Valuation
Total Wealth Foundation Pupil Units (TWFPU)
The sum of the (i) average daily membership for the year prior
to the base year, plus (ii) the full-time equivalent enrollment of resident
pupils attending public school elsewhere, less the full-time equivalent
enrollment of nonresident pupils, plus (iii) the full-time equivalent
enrollment of resident pupils attending a board of cooperative educational
services full time.
Local Tax Factor (LTF)
For the 2007-08 aid year, the LTF is .016
Income Wealth Index (IWI
)
IWI ( min = .65, max = 2.0) =
2004 Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) / TWFPU
$169,000 (State Avg. AGI /TWFPU)
Expected Minimum Local Contribution Per Pupil (B) =
Adjusted Foundation Amount X 1.00 minus the highest
of the following state sharing ratios:
1.37 – (1.23 X Combined Wealth Ratio)
1.00 – (0.64 X Combined Wealth Ratio)
0.80 – (0.39 X Combined Wealth Ratio)
0.51 – (0.173 X Combined Wealth Ratio)
Combined Wealth Ratio (CWR) =
CWR = 0.5 X District FV
/ TWPU + 0.5 X District
AGI / TWPU
$426,800 $136,600
Full
Value per Total Wealth Pupil Units (FV/TWPU) =
The full value of taxable real property per pupil unit within the district
divided by Total Wealth Pupil Units. TWPU is a measure of the weighted
average daily attendance of resident pupils in a district. For 2007-08
aid, the full value per TWPU is the 2004 Full Value divided by
2005-06 TWPU. The statewide average of 2004 full value
per TWPU is $426,800. When the district's full
value per pupil is divided by the statewide average, the quotient is
called the pupil wealth ratio (PWR). A PWR value of 1.000 means
that the district is of average wealth on this measure, while a district
of less than average wealth would have a PWR less than 1.000 and a
district of greater than average wealth would have a PWR greater than
1.000
.Adjusted gross income per Total Wealth Pupil Units (AGI/TWPU) =
Adjusted gross income is based on personal income tax returns of district
residents. For 2007-08 aid, 2004 adjusted gross income, as verified
by a statewide income verification process conducted jointly by the
Education Department, the Department of Taxation and Finance, and the
Office of Real Property Services, is divided by 2005-06 TWPU. The
statewide average of adjusted gross income per TWPU for 2007-08 aid
is $136,600. When the district's adjusted gross income
per pupil is divided by the statewide average, the quotient is called
the alternate pupil wealth ratio (APWR). An APWR of 1.000 means
that the district is of average wealth on this measure, while a district
of less than average wealth would have an APWR less than 1.000 and
a district of greater than average wealth would have an APWR greater
than 1.000.
When the PWR and the APWR of a district are averaged together, the resulting average wealth ratio is called the combined wealth ratio (CWR) of the district [3]. Note that a district of average wealth according to both property and income variables would have a combined wealth ratio of 1.000. Districts wealthier than the average would have a combined wealth ratio greater than 1.000 and districts less wealthy than the state average would have a ratio less than 1.000.
3. Selected Total Aidable Foundation Pupil Units (TAFPU)
Selected TAFPU: For the purposes of computing Foundation Aid, districts may select the TAFPU calculated for the current aid year, or the average of the TAFPU calculated for the current year and the TAFPU calculated for the base year. In determining the average TAFPU, current year TAFPU definitions are used for both years.
Total Aidable Foundation Pupil Units (TAFPU) =
(2005-06 Average Daily Membership (ADM) X Base Year
Enrollment Index) +
(2005-06 Summer ADM X .12) + 2005-06
Weighted Foundation Pupils with Disabilities (WFPWD)
- Possible aggregate attendance of students in kindergarten through grade 12 (or equivalent ungraded programs), which is the total of the number of enrolled students that could have attended school on all days of session divided by the number of days of session;
- Possible aggregate attendance of non-resident students (in-state and out of state) attending the district full time but not resident students enrolled full time in another district;
- Possible aggregate attendance of Indian students that are residents of any portion of a reservation located wholly or partially in New York State;
- Possible aggregate attendance of students living on federally owned land or property;
- Possible aggregate attendance of students receiving home or hospital instruction (not home-schooled students, including students receiving instruction through a two-way telephone communication system);
- Full-time-equivalent enrollment of resident pupils attending a charter school;
- Full time equivalent enrollment of pupils with disabilities in BOCES programs;
- Equivalent attendance of students under the age of 21, not on a regular day school register in programs leading to a high school diploma or high school equivalency diploma;
- Average daily attendance of dual enrolled nonpublic school students in career education, gifted and talented, and special education programs of the public school district as authorized by Section 3602-c of the Education Law. Attendance is weighted by the fraction of the school day that the student is enrolled in the public school programs. Dual Enrolled students with disabilities are further weighted at 1.41.
Enrollment Index for the base year =
2006-07 Public School Enrollment
2005-06 Public School Enrollment
Summer ADM =
Possible aggregate attendance (in hours) of pupils who attend programs
of instruction operated by the district during the months of July
and August, other than pupils with disabilities in twelve month programs,
divided by 90 hours (as per NYCRR § 110.3).
Weighted Foundation Pupils With Disabilities (WFPWD) =
1.41 multiplied by the full-time equivalent enrollment
of pupils with disabilities determined by a school district committee
on special education to require any of the following services, and
who receive such services from the school district of attendance during
the year prior to the base year[4]:
(A) placement for 60% or more of the school day in a special class,
or
(B) home or hospital instruction for a period of more than sixty
days, or
(C) special services or programs for more than 60% of the school
day, or
(D) placement for 20% or more of the school week in a resource room
or requiring special services or programs including related services
for 20% or more of the school week, or in the case of pupils in grades
seven through twelve or a multi-level middle school program as defined
by the commissioner or in the case of pupils in grades four through
six in an elementary school operating on a period basis, the equivalent
of five periods per week, but not less than the equivalent of one
hundred eighty minutes in a resource room or in other special services
or programs including related services, or
(E) at least two hours per week of direct or indirect consultant
teacher services
PLUS
.5 multiplied by the full time equivalent enrollment of declassified pupils. (Declassified pupils are pupils in their first year in a full-time regular education program after having been in a special education program )
4. Foundation Aid Payable
Foundation Aid Payable = Calculated Foundation Aid subject to a minimum 3% increase over the Foundation Aid Base and a maximum 25% increase over the Foundation Aid Base minus the Public Excess Cost Aid Setaside.
Public Excess Cost Aid Setaside:
The purpose of the Public Excess Cost Aid Setaside is to ensure that school districts meet federal maintenance of effort requirements regarding spending for students with disabilities. The setaside will be paid together with Private Excess Cost Aid, Public Excess Cost High Cost Aid and Supplemental Public Excess Cost Aid pursuant to section 3609-b of the Education Law. The calculation of the setaside appears in this handbook in section L.
Contract for Excellence: Districts with at least one poorly performing school and which received Foundation Aid increases of specified minimum amounts must prepare a Contract for Excellence. The combined various reporting requirements of the contract for excellence create a vehicle for district accountability for the expenditure of large increases in State Aid, and for academic results associated with the expenditures. Click here for more information on the contract for excellence: http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/mgtserv/C4E/home.html
Foundation Aid Base (FAB) =
Sum of:
- 2005-06 Total Flex Aid and additional aids as of the 2006-07 executive budget computer run BT131-6 plus additional Flex Aid equivalent as computed pursuant to Chapter 58 of the Laws of 2006
- 2006-07 Extraordinary Needs Aid Equivalent Apportionment
- 2006-07 Early Grade Size Reduction Grant as of 9/1/07
- 2006-07 Growth Aid
- 2006-07 Enrollment Adjustment Aid
- 2006-07 Reorganization Incentive Aid
- 2006-07 Tax Limitation Aid
- 2006-07 High Tax Aid
- 2006-07 Additional Limited English Proficiency Aid
- 2006-07 Teacher Support Aid (Big 5 Only)
- 2006-07 Public Excess Cost Aid less High Cost Aid
- 2006-07 Small Cities Aid
- 2005-06 Fort Drum Grants & Additional 2006-07 Grants
- 2006-07 Magnet Schools Grants
- 2005-06 Categorical Reading Grants
- 2005-06 Improving Pupil Performance Grants
- 2005-06 and additional 2006-07 Sound Basic Education Aid
- 2006-07 Tuition Adjustment Aid
Calculated Foundation Aid =
Foundation Aid Base + [ .20 X (Greater of Phase-in Increase Option #1 or Phase-in Increase Option #2) ]
Phase-in Increase Option #1 =
[ (TAFPU X Selected Foundation Aid) - Foundation Aid Base ] (Min = 0)
Selected Foundation Aid =
Greater of $500 or (Adjusted Foundation Amount - Expected Minimum Local Contribution)
Please refer to the 2005-06 and 2006-07 State Aid Handbooks for detailed descriptions of Flex Aid under the 2005 and 2006 State budgets. Links to prior year handbooks are on the State Aid home page: http://stateaid.nysed.gov
Phase-in Increase Option #2 =
.1255 X Foundation Aid Base
B.
DEDUCTION FOR THE LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICT'S SHARE OF
EDUCATIONAL COSTS
FOR CERTAIN STUDENTS
[Section 4401(8) of the Education Law])
(2007-08 Estimated Total = $-33.3 Million
The educational costs for certain students under the care and custody of a State agency or with unique educational placements are paid in the first instance by the State. In the year following the school year in which educational services are provided to these students, the State assesses a basic contribution in support of such expenditures from the school district of residence. This basic contribution is defined in subdivision 8 of Section 4401 of the Education Law as an amount equal to the total base year property and non-property taxes of the school district divided by the base year public school enrollment of the district. Any revenues received from the State under the School Tax Relief Program are considered property taxes for this purpose. The basic contribution is assessed for the following types of students:
- students attending State-supported schools for the blind or deaf;
- students placed in a family home at board, an orphan asylum or other such institution who previously resided in a school for the mentally retarded operated by the State Office for Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities;
- students residing in a school for the mentally retarded operated by the State Office for Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities who receive educational services in a public school district or a BOCES;
- students residing in an intermediate care facility or an individualized residential alternative who receive educational services through the public school district of current location;
- students placed in a child care institution by the Family Court, the Department of Social Services or the State Division for Youth who receive educational services at the expense of a local social services district agency;
- students placed in a residential psychiatric treatment facility, a residential treatment facility or a child care institution who receive educational services at the expense of a local social services district agency or the New York State Office of Mental Health;
- students incarcerated in a county operated correctional facility who receive educational services through the public school district of current location;
- runaway or nonresident homeless students who receive educational services through the public school district of current location; and
- students placed by the school district in a Children’s Residential Project (CRP) School on or after July 1, 1995.
C.
BUILDING AID
[Section 3602(6)(6-a)(6-b)(6-c)(6-e)(6-f)
of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Total = $1,768.0 Million)
Building Aid is available for expenses incurred in construction
of new buildings, additions, alterations or modernization of district-owned
buildings, for purchase of existing structures for school purposes,
and for lease and installment purchase payments under certain circumstances
.
Steps in computing Building Aid
- Building plans and specifications for the project must be approved
by the Facilities Planning Unit of the State Education Department.
- The pupil capacity of the building is assigned to the project
by the Facilities Planning Unit.
- Estimated construction costs and estimated incidental costs are
determined. Construction costs are for major contracts (general
construction, heating and ventilating, plumbing, and electrical),
while incidental costs are for such items as site purchase, site
development, original equipment, furnishings, machinery or apparatus,
and professional fees.
- A maximum construction cost allowance for each building project
is computed by multiplying a pupil construction cost allowance
figure, adjusted for regional cost differences, by the assigned
pupil capacity for the building.
- The pupil construction cost allowance is adjusted monthly, based
upon an index which reflects changes in cost of labor and materials.
The index available for the calendar month in which the construction
contract is signed for a specific project is the index used. The
actual construction cost allowance is the lesser of the computed
maximum or the actual construction costs.
- Regional Cost Adjustment: For approved building projects with
a general construction contract awarded on or after July 1, 1998,
the construction cost allowance will be adjusted by a factor reflecting
regional differences in labor market composite wage rates established
by the Commissioner of Labor each year. The adjustment will result
in increased cost allowances for school districts in high cost
areas of the State. Since the index cannot be less than one, the
adjustment cannot be negative for districts in other areas of the
State. In calculating Building Aid actual costs claimed for aid
may not exceed the cost allowance.
- The maximum incidental cost allowance is 20 percent of the maximum
construction cost allowance for K-6 buildings, and 25 percent of
construction cost allowance for Grade 7-12 buildings and for special
education space. The actual incidental cost allowance is the lesser
of the computed maximum or actual incidental costs.
- To aid debt service expenditures associated with retro projects (see below) and BANS, a bond percent is calculated to determine the aidable portion of the expense. The bond percentage is derived from the ratio of total approved cost allowances to the total principal borrowed.
Categories of Building Aid
Chapter 383 of the Laws of 2001 established a new method
of apportioning Building Aid. Previously, State Aid partially reimbursed
districts for their actual approved debt service expenditures for
approved projects based on the actual amortization schedules associated with
their borrowings. The most significant change is that beginning in
2002-03, aid is paid on assumed debt service expenditures
based on assumed amortization schedules. The laws of 2002 also changed
the way districts are reimbursed for capital outlay (not borrowed)
expenditures associated with approved construction projects.
Under the assumed
amortization method of aiding building expenses, projects are identified
as either “retro” or “prospective.” Retro
projects are those with Commissioner’s approval date (CAD) before
12/1/01, for which debt (bonds, BANS or capital notes) was first issued
before 12/1/01. These projects are identified as retroactive or “retro” because
they meet these criteria and are associated with borrowings that had
principal outstanding as of July 1, 2002. Retro projects are aided
differently than “prospective” projects. Prospective projects
are those with CAD on or after 12/1/01 or, CAD before 12/1/01 but for
which debt was first issued after 12/1/01.
Following is a description of the Building Aid categories:
-
Assumed debt service expenditures associated with “retro” borrowings with principal outstanding as of 7/1/02, including assumed debt service expenditures associated with energy performance contracts.
For each existing debt issuance associated with retro projects, an assumed amortization schedule was based upon:
- The product of the principal outstanding as of 7/1/02
and a bond percent that represents the ratio of total aidable
project costs funded with the proceeds of the debt issuance
divided by the total original principal of the debt issuance;
- The remaining blended maximum useful life of the projects
associated with the debt issuance (Click
here for detailed explanation on calculating the blended
maximum useful life of a project.)
- A statewide average interest rate (except that if the borrowing
was refinanced by the Dormitory of the State of New York
(DASNY), the DASNY interest rate was used, and except for
special provisions for rates for the Big 5 city school districts
(Click here for an explanation
of the calculation of the statewide average interest rate.) (Click
here to view a chart
with both retro and prospective interest rates for assumed
amortizations.)
- Equal semiannual assumed payments of interest and principal. For existing projects, the first two semiannual payments are assumed to occur in the 2002-03 school year, generating aid in that school year.
Although there are two assumed payments per year for purposes of establishing an assumed amortization schedule, actual Building Aid paid on retro projects is part of regular Building Aid and is paid to districts as part of the 3609-a General Aid payment schedule.
- For refunding bonds issued on or before 7/1/05, the reasonable
costs of refinancing retro borrowings to align actual district
debt service schedules with the assumed schedules on which aid
is based. (Click here for a detailed memorandum
on reimbursement for refinancing, including the information
that appears below, information on claiming aid and a Q and A
section.)
With aid on existing debt now based on assumed rather than actual amortization schedules, aid payments were no longer aligned with actual district debt service expenditures. Many districts refinanced their existing debt in order to better align their actual debt service schedules with the assumed schedules the State is now using to pay Building Aid. To facilitate the move to assumed amortization, State Aid is available to partially reimburse districts for the costs of refinancing retro borrowings.
The following criteria must be met in order to receive reimbursement for refinancing costs:
- The project or projects included in the new issuance had to be retro projects
- The refunding bond must have been issued on or before 7/1/05
- The district could not demonstrate net present value savings (Note: Local Finance Law was amended to allow refunding under this condition)
- Aid payable in 2002-03 and/or 2003-04 for approved debt service expenditures was reduced due to the application of assumed amortization to unpaid principal outstanding as of 7/1/02
The main purpose of reimbursement for the costs of refinancing is to minimize the impact on districts due to the application of assumed amortization. Therefore, the statute distinguishes between the state share of the costs of refinancing and the local share of the costs of refinancing. The state share of costs is reimbursed more generously than the local share, since theoretically districts need only refinance the state share of existing debt in order to better align their payments with assumed aidable debt service payments.
In order to distinguish between the state and local shares of refinancing costs for purposes of determining the aidable costs associated with each component, a state share ratio is calculated. This state share ratio is not the same as and should not be confused with the district's building aid ratio. Please see below the sample calculation of aid on the costs of refinancing for a mathematical display of the state share ratio calculation and its application. Click here for Sample Calculation of Aid on the Costs of Refinancing.
- Assumed debt service expenditures associated with new borrowings to finance remaining approved retro project costs.
In addition to the amortization of the 7/1/02 remaining balance on debt issued to fund retro projects, districts may need to borrow additional money to fund remaining approved costs for retro projects. Assumed amortization schedules are created for this debt issued after 7/1/02 in order to determine the aidable debt service expense for Building Aid purposes. The remaining useful life for these amortizations is the same as that calculated for the amortization of the 7/1/02 remaining balance.
- Actual debt service expenditures for
retro borrowings which have been exempted from assumed amortization
via the waiver process.
Through June 30, 2005, school districts could apply to SED for a waiver from the application of assumed amortization to retro bonds, other amortizations or lease-purchase agreements in existence as of July 1, 2002. This means that under certain circumstances, retro borrowings may continue to be aided in the manner in which they were aided prior to the enactment of the assumed amortization. Prior to assumed amortization, the districts' debt service payments from the actual amortization schedules for the borrowings were the basis for aidable debt service expense and building aid. Waivers could also be granted to adjust the period of assumed amortization and/or the interest rate. Click here to view a document containing the guidelines for approving retroactive assumed amortization waivers.
- Assumed debt service expenditures
associated with prospective projects.
Prospective projects are those projects with Commissioner’s approval date after 12/1/01, or approved before 12/1/01 but for which the first borrowing was issued after 12/1/01. Aidable debt service expenditures for prospective projects are based on assumed amortization schedules. For each prospective project, an assumed amortization schedule is generated based on:
- Total approved project costs, except that for projects with CAD before July 1, 2002, capital outlay (cash) costs are not included in the costs to be amortized;
- A statewide average interest rate (except that if the project is funded with borrowing through the Dormitory of the State of New York (DASNY), the DASNY interest rate is used, and except for special provisions for rates for the Big 5 city school districts.) By September 1 of each year, districts must submit information to SED regarding all capital debt issued in the prior year. The interest rates for these borrowings are used to calculate the statewide average interest rate. The interest rate used to generate the assumed amortization schedule is tied to the CAD of the project. (Click here for an explanation of the calculation of the statewide average interest rate.)
- A term of 15, 20 or 30 years for reconstruction projects, additions and new buildings, respectively
- Two assumed, level debt service payments during each aid year
An assumed amortization schedule for a prospective project is not generated, and aid does not begin to be paid on the project until 18 months after the CAD or certification to SED that a general construction contract has been signed, whichever is later. Example: for Project A, CAD is 7/28/01. CAD plus 18 months is 1/28/03. If the date of SED notification of contract signing date was on or before 1/28/03, the first aidable assumed debt service payment would have fallen in the second half of the 2002-03 aid year. 2002-03 aid to the district on the project was based on the aidable debt service expense associated with one assumed debt service payment. In the 2003-04 aid year and the remaining years of the assumed amortization, aid will be based on the aidable debt service expense associated with two level, assumed debt service payments.
Although there are two assumed payments per year for purposes of establishing an assumed amortization schedule, actual Building Aid paid on prospective projects is part of regular Building Aid and is paid to districts as part of the 3609-a General Aid payment schedule.
Note: Deferral of aid on prospective projects without contract signing notification on file with SED by the November 2006 database. Since the 2004-05 aid year, initial Building Aid payments on prospective projects have been deferred to July of the following aid year where contract signing notification via submission of the SA-139 form, was not on file with the Department by a date specified in statute at the time the State budget was enacted, even if the contract has been signed and 18 months has elapsed since Commissioner’s approval date.
- Base year expenditures for security cameras, stationary metal detectors, electric partitions, other security devices and safety devices for electrically operated partitions, room dividers and doors.
School districts may receive partial reimbursement for base year expenditures associated with security cameras, metal detectors and other security devices. Special maximum cost allowances of $2,000 per unit for security cameras and $6,000 per unit for metal detectors are prescribed by the Commissioner for these items, and claims must be approved by SED Office of Facilities Planning before aid is generated.
In addition, partial reimbursement is available to districts for base year expenditures associated with complying with section 409-f of the education law. Section 409-f requires in part that every electrically operated partition or room divider be equipped with safety devices which stop the forward motion of the partition or room divider, and stop the stacking motion of the partition or room divider, when a body passes between the leading panel of such partition or divider and a wall, or when a body is present in the stacking area of such partition or divider. A special maximum cost allowance of $6,000 per unit is prescribed by the Commissioner for these devices, and claims must be approved by SED Office of Facilities Planning before aid is generated.
Aid in this category is calculated using the district's current year building aid ratio. (See below for more information on building aid ratios)
- Current year approved expenditures
for lease payments.
School districts may receive aid on current year expenditures for lease payments on leases that have been approved by the Commissioner. The leases must be for a period of five years or less, except that the term can exceed five years if voter approval in the lessee district is obtained before the lease is executed. The term of the lease may not exceed the period of probable usefulness for the building. Voter approval must also be obtained in the lessee district in order to undertake capital projects in the leased facility during the term of the lease. School districts may not enter into leases with an option to purchase.
To be eligible for aid, the leased facility must meet requirements for access by individuals with disabilities to facilities and programs as defined by the Commissioner, and the leased space must be used to house pre-k through grade 12 programs (other than 4410 programs), with minimal associated administrative and support services space as approved by the Commissioner.
- Base year expenditures for building
condition surveys.
An additional apportionment of aid is available for the structural inspection of school buildings used for instructional purposes and conducted in accordance with sections 409-d and 409-e of the education law, and accompanying regulations. The apportionment equals the product of the building aid ratio and the actual approved expenses incurred by the district in the base year for each school building inspected by a licensed architect or licensed professional engineer, except that the aid amount cannot exceed the structural inspection aid ceiling. The inspection aid ceiling is based on a maximum cost allowance per square foot, adjusted by the commissioner on the basis of an index number reflecting changes in the costs of labor and materials. The aid can only be received if no state aid claim for the inspection of such building has been submitted within the five years prior to the submission of a claim.. Most school districts claimed aid in 2005-06 and 2006-07 and will therefore claim aid again in 2010-11 and 2011-12 for base year expenses.
- Base year expenditures for certain
capital outlay projects.
Beginning with 2002-03 capital expenses for 2003-04 aid, districts may receive reimbursement for base year capital outlay expenses for projects that are wholly funded through capital outlay and which fall into one of the following three categories:
- A project with a total cost of no more than $100,000. A district may receive aid for a maximum of one such project in any aid year. A district may spend and report the capital expense for such a project over multiple years, and receive aid on the same project over multiple years; however, only one project per year can receive aid.
- A construction emergency project. A construction emergency project is a project that is necessary to provide immediate repairs in order to eliminate or mitigate hazards that threaten the health and/or safety of the building's occupants as a result of either the unanticipated discovery of hazardous substances such as asbestos, or significant damage caused by a fire, snow storm, ice storm, excessive rain, high winds, flood or a similar catastrophic event. An emergency project may be carried out prior to receipt of Commissioner's approval, but in order to be eligible for State Aid the project must receive approval from the SED Office of Facilities Planning.
- A project that if bonded, would cause a small city school district to exceed 95% of its constitutional debt limit.
The appropriate building aid ratio will be applied to approved project expenses to determine aid. Capital outlay expenses for projects in these categories are not eligible for Reorganization Incentive Aid. .
Click here for more information on Capital Outlay Exception Aid: http://stateaid.nysed.gov/build/capexc_aid.htm
- Assumed expenditures associated with
capital outlay expense incurred after 6/30/02, for projects approved
by the commissioner on or before 6/30/02.
Beginning with the 2003-04 aid year, and 2002-03 capital outlay expenditures, Building Aid no longer reimburses districts for approved capital outlay expenditures made in the base year. Capital outlay expenditures incurred after June 30, 2002, for projects approved by SED before 7/1/02, have been amortized, without interest, and aid is being paid out over the life of the project according to an assumed schedule. Building Aid on the amortized capital outlay was first paid in the 2004-05 aid year. Building Aid on the amortized capital outlay was first paid in the 2004-05 aid year. (Click below for detailed calculation information: http://stateaid.nysed.gov/Am%20cap%20for%20web%201-04.htm
An additional apportionment is available for school districts educating pupils residing on Indian reservations, in an amount representing the actual per pupil cost within the cost allowance assigned to Native American pupils.
Aid in all of the above categories is paid to districts according to the General Aid payment schedule 3609-a. For categories 1 through 10, aid is based on the approved aidable expenditures multiplied by a building aid ratio. The building aid ratios are explained in the next section.
Building Aid Calculation
State Aid is paid on a building project only up to the total approved
cost allowance. Total approved cost allowance is the sum of the construction
cost allowance plus the incidental cost allowance.
The Building Aid
formula =
Aidable Building Expense X Building Aid Ratio
The calculation of the current year Building Aid ratio =
1.000 - (2004, AV/2005-06 RWADA X 0.51) / $510,000 (State Average full value per RWADA)
Aidable building expense = aidable expense from each of the expense categories listed and described above.
Note that 0.51 is the local share for districts of average wealth (i.e., district average full value per pupil equals the State average ($510,000). For districts of average wealth the State share is 0.49. For property wealthy districts the State share would be smaller, and for property poor districts the State share would be larger. The maximum state share/Building Aid ratio is 0.95 for most districts, and .98 for certain high need districts as described below.
Applicable State Share Ratios for Building Aid
- 2007-08 State Share Ratio for building projects approved
by the voters prior to July 1, 1998: The higher of the
calculated 2007-08 current year Building Aid ratio or the selected
Building Aid ratio for aids payable in 2006-07. (Selected
2006-07 aid ratio = the highest Building Aid ratio of any aid
year from 1981-82 through 2005-06.)
- 2007-08 State Share Ratio for building projects approved
by the voters on or after July 1, 1998, but before July 1, 2000: The
2007-08 state share ratio for these projects is computed by selecting
the higher of the calculated current year Building Aid ratio or the
selected Building Aid ratio for aids payable in 2006-07. This selected
state share ratio is then enhanced by an additional incentive apportionment
of 10 percent of approved building expenses. The sum of this
additional incentive aid, Regular Building Aid, and Reorganization
Incentive Building Aid, however, cannot exceed 95 percent of the
approved building expenses. The 10% incentive is not payable for
energy performance contracts that are not voter approved, aid on
security cameras and other security/safety devices or Building Condition
Survey Aid.
- 2007-08 State Share Ratio for building projects approved
by the voters on or after July 1, 2000: The 2007-08 state
share ratio for these projects is computed by selecting the higher
of a) of the calculated current year Building Aid ratio or
b)the remainder of the selected Building Aid ratio for aids payable
in 1999-00 minus 10 percent or c) for districts with a pupil wealth
ratio greater than 2.5 and an alternate pupil wealth ratio less than
0.85 in the 2000-01 aid year, for projects with a voter approval
date between 7/1/05 and 6/30/07: 1.263 multiplied by the State sharing
ratio. This final, selected ratio is then enhanced by an additional
incentive apportionment of 10 percent of approved building expenses. The
sum of this additional incentive aid, Regular Building Aid, and Reorganization
Incentive Building Aid, however, cannot exceed 95 percent of the
approved building expenses. Please note that for projects that
are not approved by the voters and are not emergency projects, such
as energy performance contracts, this additional incentive aid is
not payable.
- High Need Supplemental Building Aid Ratio
(HNSBAR) for identified high needs districts with projects approved
by the voters on or after July 1, 2005 and for aid on lease expense,
building condition survey expense, and capital outlay exception
expenses; i.e., projects less than $100,001, emergency projects: For
projects eligible to be aided by the HNSBAR, the maximum aid
ratio is 98%; the maximum remains 95% for all other projects. .Click
here for more information on the HNSBAR http://stateaid.nysed.gov/build/hnsbar_060805.htm
Building Aid Payable for Energy Performance Contracts
In order to receive Building Aid on energy performance contracts, the estimated Building Aid payable must be excluded in determining the cost savings under the contract and the contractor must guarantee recovery of the contract costs by the school district from energy savings realized during the term of the contract which cannot exceed 18 years. Aid payable on energy performance contracts is based on the rules of assumed amortization as described above, depending on whether the contract is identified as retro or prospective. All prospective energy performance contracts are amortized over a 15-year period.
D.
EXPANDING OUR CHILDREN’S EDUCATION AND LEARNING (EXCEL)
[Chapter 61 of the Laws of 2006 as amended by Chapter 57 of the Laws
of 2007]
(Total Program Allocation = $2.6 Billion)
EXCEL provides additional funding for certain types of school construction projects. To support this program, the Dormitory Authority of the State of NY (DASNY) is authorized to issue a maximum of $2.6 billion in bonds and notes: a maximum of $1.8 billion for NYC and a maximum of $0.8 billion for other districts.
An eligible EXCEL project is a project that:
- has been reviewed by Facilities Planning and approved as an EXCEL project;
- did not have an SA-139 on file with SED before April 1, 2006 and
- falls within one or more of the following categories:
- Education technology
- Health and Safety
- Accessibility
- Physical capacity expansion or school construction
- Energy
The maximum additional apportionment (MAA) is calculated as follows for districts other than NYC:
For districts eligible for the High Need Supplemental Building Aid Ratio (HNSBAR):
2005 enrollment (as it appears on the SA0607 computer run) X $778.22
For any other eligible district:
2005 enrollment (as it appears on the SA0607 computer run) X $320.46
EXCEL funds may be used in addition to Building Aid as long as the sum of apportionments under Building Aid and EXCEL funds applied to the project do not exceed the total project cost. EXCEL funds may also be used in lieu of Building Aid. If a district chooses to receive EXCEL funds in addition to Building Aid, Building Aid will be paid on the full approved project cost; i.e., receipt of EXCEL funds will not reduce the Building Aid apportionment. If a district chooses to receive EXCEL funds in lieu of Building Aid, no Building Aid will be calculated for the project. There is no 95% or 98% cap on the portion of project cost that can be supported by State funds; i.e., EXCEL Aid can be applied to the difference between approved project cost and total project cost such that it is possible in some instances for there to be no local share.
Click on these links for more information on EXCEL:
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/build/excel_update_memo_052507.pdf
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/build/excel_memo_052507.pdf
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/excel_memo_062606.pdf
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/excel_0607.htm
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/max_excel_for_web_031407.xls
E. REORGANIZATION
INCENTIVE AID
[Section 3602(14) of the Education Law]
Two forms of incentive aid to encourage school district reorganizations into more effective and efficient units are available.
1.REORGANIZATION
INCENTIVE OPERATING AID
[Section 3602(14) (d) and
(d-1) of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Total = $0.0 Million)
For school districts that reorganize after July 1, 2007, Incentive Operating Aid is available for 14 years beginning with the first school year of operation as a reorganized district.
Incentive Operating Aid for the first five years of operation as a reorganized district =
.40 X (2006-07 Selected Operating Aid per Pupil X Total Aidable Pupil Units)
For purposes of this aid, the 2006-07 Selected Operating Aid per Pupil X TAPU is the amount frozen as of the date upon which a data file was created for the 2/15/07 State Aid Estimates;[5] that is, it will not be recalculated again during the 14 years a reorganized district receives this aid. After receiving Reorganization Incentive Operating Aid for 5 years, the additional 40% apportionment will be reduced by 4 percentage points each year until the apportionment reaches 0 in the fifteenth year of reorganization. The sum of Selected Operating Aid per pupil X TAPU and Incentive Operating Aid may not exceed 95 percent of the district's Approved Operating Expense used for aid calculations in the current school year.
:
2.REORGANIZATION
INCENTIVE BUILDING AID
[Section 3602(14) of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Total = $14.8 Million)
Incentive Building Aid is 25 percent of the Building Aid
otherwise paid on an approved building project for districts
that reorganized prior to July 1, 1983. Aid is paid on such
projects for which the general construction contract is signed
prior to July 1, 2008 or within 10 years from the effective
date of reorganization, whichever is later. For school districts
that reorganized on or after July 1, 1983, Incentive Building
Aid is 30 percent of the Building Aid otherwise paid on an
approved building project. Aid is paid on such projects for
which the general construction contract is signed prior to
July 1, 2008 or within 10 years from the effective date of
the reorganization, whichever is later. In no case, however,
may the sum of regular Building Aid (including the 10% Incentive
Aid) and Incentive Building Aid exceed 95 percent of approved
building expenditures in these areas, or 98 percent for districts
eligible for the high needs supplemental building aid ratio
as described on the previous page.
Note: There is no Reorganization Incentive
Building Aid for expenses associated with the refinancing of retro
projects that are reimbursed by the State at a rate of 100%.
- Please refer to the 2006-07 State Aid Handbook
for a detailed explanation of how Operating Aid was calculated
prior to its repeal in 2007-08.
F.
TRANSPORTATION AID (NON-CAPITAL ONLY)
[Section 3602(7) of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Total = $1,369.2 Million (including Summer Transportation
Aid)
Transportation Aid is based on a district's approved transportation non-capital expenses. Approved transportation expenses are generally those made in transporting all pupils to and from school once daily and between the school attended and Boards of Cooperative Educational Services, or in transporting pupils to approved shared programs at other school districts or occupational education programs within a district. They include expenditures for the operation of a school district transportation supervisor's office, and for operation of district-owned buses, contract buses, and public service vehicles (subway included).
- Determine those transportation expenses which are deducted from total operating expenditures to insure they do not generate any other aid;
- Determine which of the transportation expenses can be used as approved transportation expenses to generate Transportation Aid.
The process of sorting expenditures is summarized as follows:
Transportation expenses approved for Transportation Aid include only those incurred in transporting allowable pupils on approved buses, over approved routes. A non-allowable pupil decimal based on an historical record of pupils is used as a substitute for the actual deductible cost of non-allowable pupil miles and also is applied to the purchase of buses. This decimal must be recomputed every three years, or when district transportation policy revisions require a recalculation. Pupils attending a universal pre-kindergarten program pursuant to Section 3602-e of the Education Law who are transported using available vacant seats on existing bus routes will not increase the non-allowable pupil deduction.
Examples of non-allowable pupils are: non-disabled pupils who live 1 1/2 miles or less from the school attended (unless the pupil lives within an approved, designated child safety zone), and non-disabled pupils transported to public schools outside the district of residence when classes are maintained by the district of residence.
Expenditures for transportation services provided for field trips, athletic trips, excursions, and noon trips for lunch, cannot be used to generate Transportation Aid. The expenses for such trips are pro-rated on the basis of route mileage. Expenditures for operating late bus trips to transport pupils who stay late for club or athletic activities are aidable approved transportation expenses.
Pursuant to Education Law 3622-a(6), transportation services provided to academic summer schools operated by the school district during the summer of 2001 and thereafter are aidable transportation expenses for aid payable in 2002-03 and thereafter. However, if the total statewide apportionment attributable to allowable summer transportation expenses exceeds $5,000,000, individual school district allocations will be prorated to ensure that the apportionment for summer transportation does not exceed $5,000,000. The prorated apportionment for summer transportation becomes final and not subject to change as of September 1 of the school year immediately following the aid year in which aid was paid; e.g., 9/1/08 for 2007-08 aid.
Transportation contracts must be filed with the Education Department within 120 days of start of service in order to generate full Transportation Aid. Only contract expenditures up to the amount stipulated in the contract, and within reasonable cost guidelines developed by the State Education Department, may be allowed for aid purposes. Section 3625(1) of the Education Law also requires that every transportation contract be submitted to the superintendent of schools for approval before such contract is filed with the Department.
The formula for calculating Transportation Aid is:
Approved Transportation Expenses X [Selected Sharing Ratio + Sparsity Factor]
Districts may select the higher of the following three sharing ratios for use in the formula: (Cities with a population of more than one million may not use Sharing Ratio 3)
1) Sharing Ratio 1 = 1.263 X Formula Operating Aid Sharing Ratio
2) Sharing Ratio 2 = 1.010 - [2004 Selected FV/2005-06 RWADA X 0.460]
510,000 (State Average)3)Sharing Ratio 3 = 1.010 - [2004 Selected FV/2005-06 RPNPª X 0.460]
445,300 (State Average)]
The sparsity factor (minimum = 0) is calculated as follows and is added to the selected sharing ratio to determine the State Share Ratio for Transportation Aid:
21.000 - Fall 2004 Enrollment per Square Mile
317.88The sum of the Selected Sharing Ratio and the sparsity factor cannot be less than 6.5 percent and cannot exceed 90 percent.
G. AID ON TRANSPORTATION CAPITAL EXPENSE
[Section 3602(7) of the Education Law
(2007-08 Estimated Total = $54.4 Million)
Chapter 57 of the Laws of 2004 established a new method of apportioning Transportation Capital Aid. For aid years 2004-05 and prior, State Aid partially reimbursed districts for their actual approved debt service expenditures for approved buses based on the actual amortization schedules associated with their borrowings. Districts also were partially reimbursed for actual base year transportation equipment, lease and garage rental expenses. Beginning with the 2005-06 aid year, aid on all types of transportation capital expense is paid based on assumed amortization schedules using a statewide average interest rate. The following categories of transportation capital expenditures are eligible for Transportation Aid:
- Retro assumed debt service expenditures associated with bus borrowings with principal outstanding as of July 1, 2004
- Retro assumed debt service expenditures associated with bus leases and garage rentals with payments remaining as of July 1, 2005 (i.e., leases beginning before 7/1/05)
- Retro 0405 assumed debt service expenditures associated with the approved cost of a) buses with purchase order (PO) date between 7/1/03 and 6/30/04, but for which no borrowing was reported to SED and for which the first payment was not made until on or after 7/1/04 and b) all buses with purchase order date between 7/1/04 and 6/30/05
- Prospective assumed debt service expenditures associated with the approved cost of a)buses with purchase order date on or after 7/1/05 and b)leases beginning on or after 7/1/05
- Prospective assumed debt service expenditures associated with aidable transportation equipment purchases
- In 2005-06 and 2006-07 only, assumed debt service expenditures for excess of 2003-04 actual bus purchase/lease expenses over estimated 2003-04 bus purchase/lease expenses on file with SED by November 15, 2003
The categories listed above are described in detail below:
- Retro assumed debt service
expenditures associated with bus borrowings with principal
outstanding as of 7/1/04.
For each existing debt issuance associated with retro bus purchases, an assumed amortization schedule was created based on:
- The principal remaining for each bus borrowing issued before 7/1/04, calculated by subtracting all cash and principal payments made on the borrowing through 6/30/04 from the total net cost of the buses associated with the borrowing
- A remaining life equal to the number of years resulting from the following calculation: 5yrs - (7/1/05 - borrowing date), rounded to the nearest year; borrowings with a remaining principal but a calculated term of 0 or less years are assigned an amortization term of .5 years (the equivalent of one assumed payment)
- A statewide average interest rate calculated using the principal and interest payments for all bonds and BANS issued in the year prior to the aid year; e.g., assumed amortizations beginning in the 2006-07 aid year will be based on bus borrowings issued between 7/1/05 and 6/30/06.
Equal semiannual assumed payments of principal and interest. For existing borrowings, the first two semiannual payments are assumed to occur in the 2005-06 school year, generating aid in that school year
- Retro assumed debt service
expenditures associated with bus leases and garage rentals
with payments remaining as of July 1, 2005 (i.e., leases
beginning before 7/1/05).
For each approved lease beginning before 7/1/05, with payments remaining as of July 1, 2005, an assumed amortization schedule is created based on:
- The amount of the remaining lease payments
- A term equal to the number of years remaining on the lease; five years for leases beginning between 7/1/04 and 6/30/05
- A statewide average interest rate calculated using the principal and interest payments for all bonds and BANS issued in the year prior to the aid year; e.g., assumed amortizations beginning in the 2007-08 aid year will be based on bus borrowings issued between 7/1/06 and 6/30/07. (Click here for a mathematical explanation of the interest rate calculation: http://stateaid.nysed.gov/statewide_int_rate_calc_tetherdoc12-24-04.htm)
- Equal semiannual assumed payments of principal and interest. The first semiannual payments are assumed to occur in the 2005-06 school year, generating aid in that school year.
- Retro 0405 assumed debt service
expenditures associated with the approved cost of a)
buses with purchase order date between 7/1/03 and 6/30/04,
but for which no borrowing was reported to SED and for
which the first payment was not made until on or after
7/1/04 and b) all buses with purchase order date between
7/1/04 and 6/30/05.
For each bus purchased, as determined by the purchase order date, an assumed amortization schedule is created based on:
- The approved cost for each bus
- A remaining life resulting from the following calculation: 5yrs - (7/1/05 - purchase order date), rounded to the nearest year;
- A statewide average interest rate calculated using the principal and interest payments for all bonds and BANS issued in the year prior to the aid year; e.g., the rate applied to assumed amortizations beginning in the 2005-06 aid year will be based on bus borrowings issued between 7/1/04 and 6/30/05;
- Equal semiannual assumed payments of principal and interest. The first semiannual payments are assumed to occur in the 2005-06 school year, generating aid in that school year.
- Prospective assumed debt service
expenditures associated with the approved cost of a)
buses with a purchase order date on or after 7/1/05 and
b) bus/garage leases beginning on or after 7/1/05
Prospective bus purchases are those buses purchased on or after July 1, 2005. Prospective bus or garage leases are those leases beginning on or after July 1, 2005 as determined by information provided on leases approved by the Office of Management Services. Aidable debt service expenditures for prospective bus purchases and leases will be based on assumed amortization schedules that begin 12 months after the purchase order date or lease begin date, respectively. For each prospective bus or lease, an assumed amortization schedule will be generated based on:
- Approved cost of each bus purchased on or after 7/1/05 or in the case of leases, the total lease amount approved by the Office of Management Services
- A statewide average interest rate calculated using the principal and interest payments for all bonds and BANS issued in the year prior to the aid year; e.g., prospective assumed amortizations beginning in the 2006-07 aid year will be based on bus borrowings issued between 7/1/05 and 6/30/06; (Click here for a mathematical explanation of the interest rate calculation.)
- A term of 5 years
- Equal semiannual assumed payments of principal and interest. For example, 2006-07 assumed debt service for a bus with a PO date between 7/1/05 and 12/31/05 will be based on two assumed payments of principal and interest; assumed debt service for a bus purchased on or after 1/1/06 will be based on one assumed payment of principal and interest. Although there are two assumed payments per year for purposes of establishing an assumed amortization schedule, actual Transportation Aid paid on prospective bus purchases/leases is part of regular Transportation Aid and is paid to districts as part of the 3609-a General Aid payment schedule.
Note: An assumed amortization schedule for a prospective bus purchase or lease is not generated, and aid does not begin to be paid on the bus purchase or bus lease, until 12 months after the purchase order date or lease begin date.
- The prospective assumed debt
service expenditures associated with transportation equipment
purchases.
Assumed amortization schedules for transportation equipment purchases are the same as those for prospective bus purchases/leases, except that all assumed debt service expense for an aid year will be based on two equal semiannual payments of principal and interest, regardless of the actual purchase date of the equipment. In other words, the purchase order date for all equipment purchased in a given school year is assumed to be July 1 of the school year. The amortization of the equipment purchase amount will begin one year later.
- In 2005-06 and 2006-07 only,
assumed debt service expenditures for excess of 2003-04
actual bus purchase/lease expenses over estimated 2003-04
bus purchase/lease expenses on file with SED by November
15, 2003.
Prior to the implementation of assumed amortization, any excess 2003-04 expense not aided in 2004-05 would have become an aidable expense for 2005-06 Transportation Aid. Under assumed amortization, the 2003-04 excess expense will still be aided, but it will be amortized over two years, at the statewide average interest rate. Beginning with 2005-06 data collection due to SED on September 2, 2005, no annual expense will be reported on Form F, and the November 15 date certain will no longer be in effect.
Notes:
For every aidable assumed debt service expense category listed
in this section, aid is determined by multiplying aidable
expenses by the district's selected transportation aid
ratio for the current aid year.
Although there are two assumed payments per year for purposes
of establishing an assumed amortization schedule, Transportation
Aid is still paid to districts as part of the 3609-a General
Aid payment schedule.
H.
SPECIAL SERVICES AID FOR FIVE LARGE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND
NON-COMPONENTS
OF BOCES
[Section 3602(10) of the Education Law
(2007-08 Estimated Total = $130.7 Million)
These special aids are provided to the five large city school districts (Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Yonkers and New York City), and any other school district that was not a component of a board of cooperative educational services (BOCES) in the base year, in lieu of aid payable to other school districts for career education and administrative uses of technology purchased as shared services and aided through BOCES. A school district receiving aid under this category may not claim BOCES Aid for similar services/purchases.
1. AID FOR CAREER EDUCATION
[Section 3602(10) of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Aid = $93.7 Million)
The city school districts having a population in excess of one hundred twenty-five thousand (New York City, Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Yonkers) and any other school district that was not a component of a BOCES in the base year are entitled to aid for certain career education pupils in grades 10-12. Aid per pupil equals the career education aid ratio multiplied by $3,900.
The formula for calculating Career Education Aid is:
$3,900 X Career Education Aid Ratio X 2006-07 Weighted Career Education Pupils
Weighted pupils is defined as the sum of the attendance of students in grades 10-12 in career education sequences in trade, industrial, technical, agricultural or health programs plus 0.16 multiplied by the attendance of students in grades 10-12 in career education sequences in business and marketing.
The aid ratio is obtained as follows:
1.000 - (CWR X 0.59) = Aid Ratio (minimum aid ratio = 0.360)
2. COMPUTER ADMINISTRATION AID
[Section 3602(10)(c) of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Aid = $37.0 Million)
The large city school districts and any other school district that was not a component of a BOCES in the base year are entitled to aid for approved expenses for data processing pursuant to regulations of the Commissioner.
The formula for this aid is:
Aid Ratio X the lesser of: Base Year Expenses or $62.30 X the 2006 Fall Public School Enrollment of the district in grades K-12
The aid ratio equals:
1.000 - (CWR X 0.51) (minimum aid ratio = 0.300)
Eligible computer services include:
- the following services related to pupil records: maintenance and reporting of basic student data, maintenance and reporting of attendance, test scoring and reporting and student scheduling;
- the following services related to employee records: maintenance and reporting of attendance and substitute teacher scheduling;
- the following services related to central business administration: accounting, recordkeeping, payroll information and retirement systems records;
- administrative costs actually incurred, up to a maximum of five percent of the cost of all other approved services.
-
INSTRUCTIONAL COMPUTER HARDWARE AND TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT AID
[Sections 753 and 754 of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Aid = $37.4 Million)
I. AIDS FOR EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
School districts are eligible for aid for the purchase or lease of micro and/or mini computer equipment or terminals for instructional purposes. Aid is equal to the lesser of the approved expenditures, or
$24.20 X RWADA aid ratio for the current year X Pupils attending schools within the public school district’s boundaries and enrolled during the base year in grades K-12 in a public school district or nonpublic school.
Approved expenses are those incurred in the base year as reported on the Annual Financial Report of the school district. Up to twenty percent of the district's maximum allocation may be for hardware repair and/or staff development related to use of computer technology. Expenditures up to the amount of maximum aid may be included by the board of education in a contingency budget.
The RWADA aid ratio = 1.000 -[ (2004 Selected FV/2005-06 RWADA) X] 0.51
$510,000
Pursuant to Section 754 of the Education Law, beginning in 2007-08, public school districts must loan computer hardware and equipment to nonpublic school students.
Click here for more information on hardware aid and the loan
of hardware and equipment to nonpublic students.
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/hw_equipment/hw_loan_cmpr_060607.htm
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/hw_equipment/hw_loan_req_060607.htm
2.
AID FOR COMPUTER SOFTWARE PURCHASES
[Section 751 and 752 of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Aid = $46.6 Million)
Each public school district may claim a maximum apportionment of Computer Software Aid equal to the product of $14.98 multiplied by the number of pupils attending schools within the public school district's boundaries and enrolled during the base year in grades K-12 in a public school district or nonpublic school. Each public school district is required to use such funds to purchase and loan computer software for instructional purposes on an equitable basis to both public and nonpublic school students attending schools within the district's boundaries during the current school year. Aid is equal to the lesser of the maximum apportionment or the actual expenditures incurred by the school district for software purchases during base year as reported on the Annual Financial Report of the school district.
The amount of aid calculated pursuant to this formula
is considered final and not subject to change after
April 30 of the claim year.